10 picometers : in this miniature world we could observe the electrons orbiting the atoms 10皮米:在這個微小的空間中,我們可以觀察電子環(huán)繞原子旋轉(zhuǎn)。
in summary, the up and down quarks make up all the nuclei and electrons orbiting around nuclei form atoms 總括來說,上夸克和下夸克組成原子核,而電子則圍繞原子核而形成原子。
adjacent elements in a row differ from one another by a proton in the nucleus and an electron orbiting that nucleus 每一行中比鄰的兩個元素的區(qū)別是原子核中的質(zhì)子和圍繞它的旋轉(zhuǎn)的電子的不同。
(4 ) the mn electron orbits of stoichiometric limn2o4 became degenerated and the electrons settled in disordered states at 320k ~ 280k and therefore the resistance of the material increased slowly with the temperature decrease (4)化學量的limn_2o_4材料,在320k280k的范圍內(nèi)mn原子軌道電子態(tài)簡并,電子處于無序狀態(tài),材料的電阻隨溫度的降低,緩慢增加。
abstract : the magnetic moment of a hydrogen atom is calculated by using the solution of the relativistic wave equations . it is shown that the so called total magnetic moment are produced from the electron orbit motion . these results show that the total angular momentum j is actually the relativistic orbital angular momentum 文摘:利用氫原子的相對論性波動方程解計算了氫原子的磁矩.結(jié)果表明,現(xiàn)行量子理論中所謂的總磁矩實際上都是由電子的軌道運動產(chǎn)生的,由此提出了所謂的總角動量實際上是相對論性軌道角動量的看法